Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Review - Exercises - Page 269: 112

Answer

$x^{\frac 23}+y^{\frac 23}=a^{\frac 23}$ $\frac 23x^{-\frac 13}+\frac 23y^{-\frac 13}y'=0$ $y'=-(\frac yx)^{\frac 13}$ Let $x=h,y=k$ So at point $(h,k)$,$y'=-(\frac kh)^{\frac 13}$ So the tangent at $(h,k)$ is $y-k=-(\frac kh)^{\frac 13}(x-h)$ At y-axis,$x=0,y=k+k^{\frac 13}h^{\frac 23}$ At x-axis,$y=0,x=h+h^{\frac 13}k^{\frac 23}$ So the length=$(k+k^{\frac 13}h^{\frac 23}-0)^2+(0-(h+h^{\frac 13}k^{\frac 23}))^2=a^{\frac 43}(k^{\frac 23}+h^{\frac 23})$ Because $x^{\frac 23}+y^{\frac 23}=a^{\frac 23}$ So the length=$a^{\frac 23}a^{\frac 43}=a^2$

Work Step by Step

$x^{\frac 23}+y^{\frac 23}=a^{\frac 23}$ $\frac 23x^{-\frac 13}+\frac 23y^{-\frac 13}y'=0$ $y'=-(\frac yx)^{\frac 13}$ Let $x=h,y=k$ So at point $(h,k)$,$y'=-(\frac kh)^{\frac 13}$ So the tangent at $(h,k)$ is $y-k=-(\frac kh)^{\frac 13}(x-h)$ At y-axis,$x=0,y=k+k^{\frac 13}h^{\frac 23}$ At x-axis,$y=0,x=h+h^{\frac 13}k^{\frac 23}$ So the length=$(k+k^{\frac 13}h^{\frac 23}-0)^2+(0-(h+h^{\frac 13}k^{\frac 23}))^2=a^{\frac 43}(k^{\frac 23}+h^{\frac 23})$ Because $x^{\frac 23}+y^{\frac 23}=a^{\frac 23}$ So the length=$a^{\frac 23}a^{\frac 43}=a^2$
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