Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Problems Plus - Problems - Page 271: 6

Answer

$a = 5$ $b = 8$

Work Step by Step

$\lim\limits_{x \to 0}\frac{\sqrt[3] {ax+b}-2}{x} = \frac{5}{12}$ Note that $\lim\limits_{x \to 0}\frac{\sqrt[3] {ax+b}-2}{x} = f'(0)$ when $f(x) = \sqrt[3] {ax+b}$ and $f(0) = 2$ Since $f(0) = 2$: $f(x) = \sqrt[3] {ax+b}$ $f(0) = \sqrt[3] {a(0)+b} = 2$ $\sqrt[3] {b} = 2$ $b = 8$ We can find the value of $a$: $f(x) = \sqrt[3] {ax+b}$ $f'(x) = \frac{a}{3~(ax+b)^{2/3}}$ $f'(0) = \frac{a}{3~(a(0)+8)^{2/3}} = \frac{5}{12}$ $\frac{a}{3~(8)^{2/3}} = \frac{5}{12}$ $\frac{a}{12} = \frac{5}{12}$ $a = 5$
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