Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.2 - Line Integrals - 16.2 Exercise - Page 1085: 34

Answer

The mass of the wire is: $m=\dfrac{ka^3}{2}$ and the center of mass is: $(\overline {x}, \overline {y})=(\dfrac{2a}{3},\dfrac{2a}{3})$

Work Step by Step

Here, we have the mass of the wire is given as: $m=\int_C \rho(x,y) ds=(k a^3) \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos (t) \sin (t) dt=\dfrac{ka^3}{2}$ Thus, the mass of the wire is: $m=\dfrac{ka^3}{2}$ Now, $\overline {x}=\dfrac{1}{m}\int_{C} y \times \rho(x,y) ds=\dfrac{2}{ka^3}(k a^3)\int_{0}^{\pi/2} (a \sin t) \times (\cos t) (\sin t ) dt$ or, $=2a \int_{0}^{\pi/2} (\sin^2 t) (\cos t) dt$ or, $=\dfrac{2a}{3}$ Since, the quarter-circle is symmenrtic about the line $y=x$, we have $\overline {x}=\overline {y}=\dfrac{2a}{3}$ Thus, the center of mass is: $(\overline {x}, \overline {y})=(\dfrac{2a}{3},\dfrac{2a}{3})$
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