Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.3 - Partial Derivatives - 14.3 Exercise - Page 925: 54

Answer

$f_{xx}=-\frac{a^{2}}{({ax+by})^{2}}$ $f_{yy}=-\frac{b^{2}}{({ax+by})^{2}}$ $f_{xy}=f_{yx}=-\frac{ab}{({ax+by})^{2}}$

Work Step by Step

Use the derivative of natural log to find first partial derivatives. For x, treat the variable y as a constant, and vice versa. $f_{x}=\frac{1}{ax+by}\times(a) = \frac{a}{ax+by}$ $f_{y}=\frac{1}{ax+by}\times(b) = \frac{b}{ax+by}$ Then take the derivative of the first order partial derivatives to find second partial derivatives. $f_{xx}=-\frac{a^{2}}{({ax+by})^{2}}$ $f_{yy}=-\frac{b^{2}}{({ax+by})^{2}}$ Second partial derivatives of first order partial derivative of x with respect to y and y with respect to x are the same: $f_{xy}=f_{yx}=-\frac{ab}{({ax+by})^{2}}$
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