Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.2 - Limits and Continuity - 14.2 Exercise - Page 911: 45

Answer

$f(x)=|x|$ is continuous on $R^n$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider $|x-a|^2=(x-a) \cdot (x-a)$ ...(1) We need to use the definition of a limit and continuity when $f$ is continuous. We know that for a smaller value $\alpha \gt 0$, there must exist $\beta \gt 0$ (a smaller value than $\alpha$ ) such that: $|x-a| \lt \beta$ and $|f(x)-f(a)| \lt \alpha$ From equation (1), we have $||x||-||a|| \lt |x-a|$ and $||x||-||a|| \lt |x-a| \lt \alpha $ Thus, $||x||-||a|| \lt \alpha $ or, $\alpha =\beta$ Therefore, $\lim\limits_{x \to a}f(x)=f(a)$ This shows that $f(x)=|x|$ is continuous on $R^n$
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