Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 1 - Problems - Page 76: 17

Answer

$7^n-1$ is divisible by 6

Work Step by Step

We can find an expression for $7^n-1$: $7^n-1$ $= (6+1)^n-1$ $= (a_1~6^n+a_2~6^{n-1}+a_3~6^{n-2}+...+a_n~6+1)-1$ $= a_1~6^n+a_2~6^{n-1}+a_3~6^{n-2}+...+a_n~6$ $= (6)(a_1~6^{n-1}+a_2~6^{n-2}+a_3~6^{n-3}+...+a_n)$ Since this number is a multiple of 6, it must be divisible by 6. Note that the coefficients $a_i$ are positive integers.
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