Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

APPENDIX E - Sigma Notation - E Exercises - Page A 38: 31

Answer

$\frac{1}{3}n\left(n^2+6n+17\right)$

Work Step by Step

First, we will use the fact that the sum passes through terms individually, as well as the fact that the constant can be put in front of the sum: $$A=\sum_{i=1}^n(i^2+3i+4)=\sum_{i=1}^ni^2+3\sum_{i=1}^ni+\sum_{i=1}^n4.$$ Now, using equalities from Theorem 3 we get $$A=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+ 1)}{6}+3\frac{n(n+1)}{2}+4n=\\ n\left(\frac{(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}+\frac{3(n+1)}{2}+4\right)=n\left((n+1)\left(\frac{2n+1}{6}+\frac{3}{2}\right)+4\right)=n\left((n+1)\left(\frac{2n+1}{6}+\frac{3}{2}\right)+4\right)=n\left((n+1)\frac{2n+1+9}{6}+4\right)=n\left(\frac{(n+1)(n+5)}{3}+4\right)=\frac{1}{3}n\left(n^2+6n+17\right).$$
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