Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

APPENDIX D - Trigonometry - D Exercises - Page A 33: 58

Answer

$cos3\theta=4cos^{3}\theta-3cos\theta$

Work Step by Step

We need to prove the identity $cos3\theta=4cos^{3}\theta-3cos\theta$ Now, $cos3\theta$ can be written as: $cos3\theta=cos(2\theta+\theta)$ Use sum identity for cosine. $cos 3\theta=cos(2\theta+\theta)=cos2\theta cos\theta-sin2\theta sin\theta$ $=(2cos^{2}\theta -1)cos\theta-(2sin\theta cos\theta ) sin\theta$ $=2cos^{3}\theta - cos\theta-2sin^{2}\theta cos\theta$ $=2cos^{3}\theta - cos\theta-2(1-cos^{2}\theta) cos\theta$ $=2cos^{3}\theta - cos\theta-2 cos\theta+2cos^{3}\theta $ Hence, $cos3\theta=4cos^{3}\theta-3cos\theta$
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