Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

APPENDIX A - Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values - A Exercises - Page A9: 30

Answer

$x \lt \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}~~$ or $~~x \gt \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}$ The solution set is $~~(-\infty,\frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2})\cup (\frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}, \infty)$

Work Step by Step

$x^2 + x \gt 1$ $x^2 + x -1 \gt 0$ We can use the quadratic formula to find the values of $x$ such that $x^2+x-1 = 0$: $x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ $x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{(1)^2-4(1)(-1)}}{(2)(1)}$ $x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$ $x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}$ When $~~x=\frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}~~$ or $~~x=\frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2},~~$ then $~~x^2+x-1 = 0$ When $x \lt \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2},~~$ then $~~x^2+x-1 \gt 0$ When $\frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \lt x \lt \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2},~~$ then $~~x^2+x-1 \lt 0$ When $x \gt \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2},~~$ then $~~x^2+x-1 \gt 0$ Solution: $x \lt \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}~~$ or $~~x \gt \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}$ The solution set is $~~(-\infty,\frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2})\cup (\frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}, \infty)$
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