Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 8 - Sequences and Infinite Series - 8.3 Infinite Series - 8.3 Exercises - Page 623: 18

Answer

$\dfrac{7448}{15,625}=0.476672$

Work Step by Step

We are given the geometric sum: $S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{25}+\dfrac{9}{125}+...+\dfrac{243}{15,625}$ We rewrite the sum in order to determine the pattern: $S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{3^5}{5^6}=S_6=\sum_{k=0}^5 \dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^k$ We have: $S_6=a+ar+...+ar^5=\sum_{k=0}^5 ar^k=a\dfrac{1-r^6}{1-r}$ The geometric sequence has the ratio $r=\dfrac{3}{5}$ and the first term $a=\dfrac{1}{5}$. Compute the sum: $S_6=\sum_{k=0}^5 \dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^k=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\dfrac{1-\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^6}{1-\frac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{7448}{15,625}=0.476672$
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