Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.9 Introduction to Differential Equations - 7.9 Exercises - Page 590: 36

Answer

$$y = 4{e^{{t^4} + t}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y'\left( t \right) = y\left( {4{t^3} + 1} \right),{\text{ }}y\left( 0 \right) = 4 \cr & {\text{Write }}y'\left( t \right){\text{ as }}\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = y\left( {4{t^3} + 1} \right) \cr & {\text{Separate the variables}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{y} = \left( {4{t^3} + 1} \right)dt \cr & {\text{Integrate both sides}} \cr & \ln \left| y \right| = {t^4} + t + C \cr & {\text{Solve for }}y \cr & {e^{\ln \left| y \right|}} = {e^{{t^4} + t + C}} \cr & y = {e^{{t^4} + t}}{e^C} \cr & y = C{e^{{t^4} + t}} \cr & {\text{Use the initial condition }}y\left( 0 \right) = 4 \cr & 4 = C{e^{{{\left( 0 \right)}^4} + \left( 0 \right)}} \cr & 4 = C \cr & {\text{Substitute }}C{\text{ into }}y = C{e^{{t^4} + t}} \cr & y = 4{e^{{t^4} + t}} \cr} $$
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