Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.8 Improper Integrals - 7.8 Exercises - Page 579: 52

Answer

\[V=\frac{4\pi }{\sqrt[4]{3}}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)={{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{-1/4}},\text{ }\left( 1,2 \right] \\ & \text{we can calculate the volume using the Shell Method the }y\text{-Axis } \\ & V=\int_{a}^{b}{2\pi xf\left( x \right)dx,\text{ }} \\ & V=\int_{1}^{2}{2\pi x{{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{-1/4}}dx} \\ & V=\int_{1}^{2}{\frac{2\pi x}{{{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{1/4}}}dx} \\ & \text{The integrand is not defined for }x=1,\text{ then} \\ & V=\underset{b\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\int_{b}^{2}{\frac{2\pi x}{{{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{1/4}}}dx} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\int_{b}^{2}{\frac{2x}{{{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{1/4}}}dx} \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \frac{{{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{3/4}}}{3/4} \right]_{b}^{2} \\ & V=\frac{4\pi }{3}\underset{b\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ {{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{3/4}} \right]_{b}^{2} \\ & V=\frac{4\pi }{3}\underset{b\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ {{\left( {{2}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{3/4}}-{{\left( {{2}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{3/4}} \right] \\ & V=\frac{4\pi }{3}\underset{b\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ {{3}^{3/4}}-{{\left( {{b}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{3/4}} \right] \\ & \text{Evaluate the limit} \\ & V=\frac{4\pi }{3}\left[ {{3}^{3/4}}-{{\left( {{1}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{3/4}} \right] \\ & V=\frac{4\pi }{3}\left( {{3}^{3/4}} \right) \\ & V=\frac{4\pi }{{{3}^{1/4}}} \\ & V=\frac{4\pi }{\sqrt[4]{3}} \\ \end{align}\]
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