Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.8 Improper Integrals - 7.8 Exercises - Page 579: 43

Answer

$${\text{The integral diverges}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^1 {\frac{{{x^3}}}{{{x^4} - 1}}dx} \cr & {\text{The integrand is not defined for }}x = 1,{\text{ then}} \cr & \int_0^1 {\frac{{{x^3}}}{{{x^4} - 1}}dx} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ - }} \int_0^a {\frac{{{x^3}}}{{{x^4} - 1}}dx} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ - }} \left[ {\ln \left| {{x^4} - 1} \right|} \right]_0^a \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ - }} \left[ {\ln \left| {{a^4} - 1} \right| - \ln \left| {{0^4} - 1} \right|} \right] \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ - }} \left[ {\ln \left| {{a^4} - 1} \right|} \right] \cr & {\text{Evaluating the limit}} \cr & = - \infty \cr & {\text{The integral diverges}} \cr} $$
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