Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.6 Other Integration Strategies - 7.6 Exercises - Page 555: 48

Answer

$$x\sqrt {{x^2} + 9} + 36\ln \left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 9} } \right) + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\sqrt {4{x^2} + 36} dx} \cr & {\text{Rewritting}} \cr & {\text{ = }}\int {\sqrt {4\left( {{x^2} + 9} \right)} dx} \cr & = 2\int {\sqrt {{x^2} + 9} dx} \cr & {\text{Integrate by tables using the formula }} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\int {\sqrt {{x^2} + {a^2}} } dx = \frac{x}{2}\sqrt {{x^2} + {a^2}} + \frac{{{a^2}}}{2}\ln \left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + {a^2}} } \right) + C \cr & {\text{Let }}a = 6,\,\,\,{\text{then}} \cr & 2\int {\sqrt {{x^2} + 9} dx} = 2\left[ {\frac{x}{2}\sqrt {{x^2} + 9} + \frac{{36}}{2}\ln \left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 9} } \right)} \right] + C \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = x\sqrt {{x^2} + 9} + 36\ln \left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 9} } \right) + C \cr} $$
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