Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.3 Trigonometric Integrals - 7.3 Exercises - Page 530: 49

Answer

$${\text{Area}} = \ln \left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 + 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \sec x \geqslant \tan x{\text{ on the interval }}\left[ {0,\frac{\pi }{4}} \right] \cr & {\text{The area is given by}} \cr & {\text{Area}} = \int_0^{\pi /4} {\left( {\sec x - \tan x} \right)dx} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & {\text{Area}} = \left[ {\ln \left| {\sec x + \tan x} \right| - \ln \left| {\sec x} \right|} \right]_0^{\pi /4} \cr & {\text{Area}} = \left[ {\ln \left| {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right| - \ln \left| {\sqrt 2 } \right|} \right] - \left[ {\ln \left| {1 + 0} \right| - \ln \left| 1 \right|} \right] \cr & {\text{Area}} = \ln \left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 + 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right) \cr} $$
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