Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.5 Length of Curves - 6.5 Exercises - Page 450: 6

Answer

$$L = \int_1^{10} {\frac{1}{x}\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} } dx$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \ln x{\text{ on }}\left[ {1,10} \right] \cr & {\text{Definition of Arc Length for }}y = f\left( x \right): \cr & {\text{Let }}f{\text{ have a continuous first derivative on the interval }}\left[ {a,b} \right]{\text{ The length of the curve }} \cr & {\text{from }}\left( {a,f\left( a \right)} \right){\text{ to }}\left( {b,f\left( b \right)} \right){\text{ is }}L = \int_a^b {\sqrt {1 + f'{{\left( x \right)}^2}} } dx \cr & {\text{Notice that }}y = f\left( x \right) = \ln x{\text{ and }}\left[ {1,10} \right] \to a = 1{\text{ and }}b = 10.{\text{ then}} \cr & f'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\ln x} \right] \cr & f'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{x} \cr & {\text{Using the arc length formula}}{\text{, we have}} \cr & L = \int_1^{10} {\sqrt {1 + {{\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right)}^2}} } dx \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & L = \int_1^{10} {\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} } dx \cr & L = \int_1^{10} {\sqrt {\frac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{{x^2}}}} } dx \cr & L = \int_1^{10} {\frac{1}{x}\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} } dx \cr} $$
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