Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.5 Length of Curves - 6.5 Exercises - Page 450: 27

Answer

$$L = 7\sqrt 5 $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & x = 2y - 4,{\text{ for }} - 3 \leqslant y \leqslant 4 \cr & {\text{Calculate the Arc Length }} \cr & \frac{{dx}}{{dy}} = \frac{d}{{dy}}\left[ {2y - 4} \right] \cr & \frac{{dx}}{{dy}} = 2 \cr & {\text{Use the formula }}L = \int_c^d {\sqrt {1 + {{\left( {\frac{{dx}}{{dy}}} \right)}^2}} dy} \cr & L = \int_{ - 3}^4 {\sqrt {1 + {{\left( 2 \right)}^2}} dy} \cr & L = \int_{ - 3}^4 {\sqrt {1 + 4} dy} \cr & L = \int_{ - 3}^4 {\sqrt 5 dy} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & L = \sqrt 5 \left[ y \right]_{ - 3}^4 \cr & L = \sqrt 5 \left( {4 - \left( { - 3} \right)} \right) \cr & L = 7\sqrt 5 \cr} $$
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