Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.4 Volume by Shells - 6.4 Exercises - Page 444: 60

Answer

$$V = 288\pi $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let the functions }} \cr & y = 2{\text{ and }}y = 2x + 2,{\text{ }}x = 6,{\text{ revolved about }}y{\text{ - axis}} \cr & y = 2x + 2 \to x = \frac{1}{2}y - 1 \cr & {\text{From the graph of the region shown below}} \cr & 6 > \frac{1}{2}y - 1{\text{ on the interval }}2 \leqslant y \leqslant 14 \cr & {\text{Using the washer method about the }}y{\text{ - axis}} \cr & V = \int_c^d {\pi \left[ {p{{\left( y \right)}^2} - q{{\left( y \right)}^2}} \right]} dy \cr & {\text{Let }}p\left( y \right) = 6{\text{ and }}q\left( y \right) = \frac{1}{2}y - 1 \cr & V = \int_2^{14} {\pi \left[ {{{\left( 6 \right)}^2} - {{\left( {\frac{1}{2}y - 1} \right)}^2}} \right]} dy \cr & V = \pi \int_2^{14} {\left( {36 - \frac{1}{4}{y^2} + y - 1} \right)} dy \cr & V = \pi \int_2^{14} {\left( {35 - \frac{1}{4}{y^2} + y} \right)} dy \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & V = \pi \left[ {35y - \frac{1}{{12}}{y^3} + \frac{1}{2}{y^2}} \right]_2^{14} \cr & V = \pi \left[ {35\left( {14} \right) - \frac{1}{{12}}{{\left( {14} \right)}^3} + \frac{1}{2}{{\left( {14} \right)}^2}} \right] - \pi \left[ {35\left( 2 \right) - \frac{1}{{12}}{{\left( 2 \right)}^3} + \frac{1}{2}{{\left( 2 \right)}^2}} \right] \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & V = \pi \left( {\frac{{1078}}{3}} \right) - \pi \left( {\frac{{214}}{3}} \right) \cr & V = 288\pi \cr} $$
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