Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.4 Volume by Shells - 6.4 Exercises - Page 443: 17

Answer

$$V = \frac{{32\pi }}{3}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}y = 4 - x,{\text{ }}y = 2,{\text{ }}x = 0{\text{ }} \cr & y = 4 - x \to x = 4 - y \cr & {\text{Use the Shell method about the }}x{\text{ - axis}} \cr & V = \int_c^d {2\pi y\left[ {p\left( y \right) - q\left( y \right)} \right]} dy \cr & 4 - y > 0{\text{ on the interval }}\left[ {2,4} \right] \cr & {\text{Therefore}}{\text{,}} \cr & V = \int_2^4 {2\pi y\left( {4 - y} \right)} dy \cr & V = 2\pi \int_2^4 {\left( {4y - {y^2}} \right)} dy \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & V = 2\pi \left[ {2{y^2} - \frac{1}{3}{y^3}} \right]_2^4 \cr & V = 2\pi \left[ {2{{\left( 4 \right)}^2} - \frac{1}{3}{{\left( 4 \right)}^3}} \right] - 2\pi \left[ {2{{\left( 2 \right)}^2} - \frac{1}{3}{{\left( 2 \right)}^3}} \right] \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & V = 2\pi \left( {\frac{{32}}{3}} \right) - 2\pi \left( {\frac{{16}}{3}} \right) \cr & V = \frac{{32\pi }}{3} \cr} $$
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