Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.2 Regions Between Curves - 6.2 Exercises - Page 418: 40

Answer

$2+\dfrac{\pi^3}{6}$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider that two continuous functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ with $f(x)\geq g(x)$ on the interval $[a,b]$ . The area (A) of the region bounded by the graph of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ on the interval $[a,b]$ can be calculated as: $Area(A)=\int_a^b [f(x)-g(x)] \ dx$ Thus, the area of the region is: $A=\int_a^b [f(x)-g(x)] \ dx= \int_{0}^{\pi} [\sin x-x(x-\pi)] \ dx \\=(-\cos x-\dfrac{x^3}{3}+\dfrac{x^2\pi}{2}]_{0}^{\pi} \\=[-(-1)-\dfrac{\pi^3}{3}+\dfrac{\pi^3}{2}]-(-1) \\=2-\pi^3(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}) \\=2+\dfrac{\pi^3}{6}$
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