Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 5 - Integration - 5.5 Substitution Rule - 5.5 Exercises - Page 393: 110

Answer

$$\frac{{{{\tan }^{11}}4x}}{{44}} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{{\tan }^{10}}4x} {\sec ^2}4xdx \cr & {\text{set }}u = 4x,\,\,\,\,du = 4dx,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{1}{4}du = dx \cr & {\text{use the substitution}} \cr & \int {{{\tan }^{10}}4x} {\sec ^2}4xdx = \int {{{\tan }^{10}}u} {\sec ^2}u\left( {\frac{1}{4}du} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\int {{{\tan }^{10}}u} {\sec ^2}udu \cr & \cr & {\text{use the substitution }}v = \tan u,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,dv = {\sec ^2}udu \cr & \frac{1}{4}\int {{{\tan }^{10}}u} {\sec ^2}udu = \frac{1}{4}\int {{v^{10}}} dv \cr & {\text{integrate}} \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\left( {\frac{{{v^{11}}}}{{11}}} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{{{v^{11}}}}{{44}} + C \cr & {\text{replace }}v = \tan u \cr & = \frac{{{{\tan }^{11}}u}}{{44}} + C \cr & {\text{replace }}u = 4x \cr & = \frac{{{{\tan }^{11}}4x}}{{44}} + C \cr} $$
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