Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 11 - Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions - 11.6 Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 11.6 Exercises - Page 815: 35

Answer

$${e^t}\left( {2{t^3} + 6{t^2}} \right) - 2{e^{ - t}}\left( {{t^2} - 2t - 1} \right) + 16{e^{2t}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}{\bf{u}}\left( t \right) = 2{t^3}{\bf{i}} + \left( {{t^2} - 1} \right){\bf{j}} - 8{\bf{k}}{\text{ and }}{\bf{v}}\left( t \right) = {e^t}{\bf{i}} + 2{e^{ - t}}{\bf{j}} - {e^{2t}}{\bf{k}} \cr & {\bf{u}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{v}}\left( t \right) \cr & {\text{Calculate the derivative using the dot product rule}} \cr & \frac{d}{{dt}}\left( {{\bf{u}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{v}}\left( t \right)} \right) = {\bf{u}}'\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{v}}\left( t \right) + {\bf{u}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{v}}'\left( t \right) \cr & = \left( {6{t^2}{\bf{i}} + 2t{\bf{j}}} \right) \cdot \left( {{e^t}{\bf{i}} + 2{e^{ - t}}{\bf{j}} - {e^{2t}}{\bf{k}}} \right) \cr & \,\,\,\, + \left( {2{t^3}{\bf{i}} + \left( {{t^2} - 1} \right){\bf{j}} - 8{\bf{k}}} \right) \cdot \left( {{e^t}{\bf{i}} - 2{e^{ - t}}{\bf{j}} - 2{e^{2t}}{\bf{k}}} \right) \cr & {\text{Calculate the dot product and simplify}} \cr & = 6{t^2}{e^t} + 4t{e^{ - t}} + 2{t^3}{e^t} - 2{e^{ - t}}\left( {{t^2} - 1} \right) + 16{e^{2t}} \cr & {\text{Factoring}} \cr & = \left( {6{t^2}{e^t} + 2{t^3}{e^t}} \right) + \left( {4t{e^{ - t}} - 2{e^{ - t}}\left( {{t^2} - 1} \right)} \right) + 16{e^{2t}} \cr & = {e^t}\left( {2{t^3} + 6{t^2}} \right) - 2{e^{ - t}}\left( {{t^2} - 2t - 1} \right) + 16{e^{2t}} \cr} $$
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