Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 11 - Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions - 11.4 Cross Products - 11.4 Exercises - Page 797: 28

Answer

\[\frac{9}{2}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{gathered} A\left( { - 1, - 5 - 3} \right),\,\,B\left( { - 3, - 2, - 1} \right),\,\,C\left( {0, - 5, - 1} \right) \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} = \left\langle { - 2,3,2} \right\rangle \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AC} = \left\langle {1,0,2} \right\rangle \hfill \\ {\text{The area of the triangle is given by }}\left| {\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\mathbf{i}}&{\mathbf{j}}&{\mathbf{k}} \\ { - 2}&3&2 \\ 1&0&2 \end{array}} \right| \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 3&2 \\ 0&2 \end{array}} \right|{\mathbf{i}} - \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 2}&2 \\ 1&2 \end{array}} \right|{\mathbf{j}} + \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 2}&3 \\ 1&0 \end{array}} \right|{\mathbf{k}} \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = \left( {6 - 0} \right){\mathbf{i}} - \left( { - 4 - 2} \right){\mathbf{j}} + \left( {0 - 3} \right){\mathbf{k}} \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = 6{\mathbf{i}} + 6{\mathbf{j}} - 3{\mathbf{k}} \hfill \\ \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( 6 \right)}^2} + {{\left( 6 \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 3} \right)}^2}} \hfill \\ \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \sqrt {81} \hfill \\ \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = 9 \hfill \\ {\text{The triangle with vertices }}A{\text{, }}B{\text{, and }}C{\text{ comprises }} \hfill \\ {\text{half of the parallelogram}}{\text{, so its area is}} \hfill \\ {\text{Area}} = \frac{9}{2} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
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