Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 11 - Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions - 11.4 Cross Products - 11.4 Exercises - Page 797: 26

Answer

\[\frac{{\sqrt {33} }}{2}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{gathered} A\left( {1,2,3} \right),\,\,B\left( {5,1,5} \right),\,\,C\left( {2,3,3} \right) \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} = \left\langle {4, - 1,2} \right\rangle \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AC} = \left\langle {1,1,0} \right\rangle \hfill \\ {\text{The area of the triangle is given by }}\left| {\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\mathbf{i}}&{\mathbf{j}}&{\mathbf{k}} \\ 4&{ - 1}&2 \\ 1&1&0 \end{array}} \right| \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1}&2 \\ 1&0 \end{array}} \right|{\mathbf{i}} - \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 4&2 \\ 1&0 \end{array}} \right|{\mathbf{j}} + \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 4&{ - 1} \\ 1&1 \end{array}} \right|{\mathbf{k}} \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = \left( { - 2} \right){\mathbf{i}} - \left( { - 2} \right){\mathbf{j}} + \left( 5 \right){\mathbf{k}} \hfill \\ \overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} = - 2{\mathbf{i}} + 2{\mathbf{j}} + 5{\mathbf{k}} \hfill \\ \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^2} + {{\left( 2 \right)}^2} + {{\left( 5 \right)}^2}} \hfill \\ \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \sqrt {33} \hfill \\ {\text{The triangle with vertices }}A{\text{, }}B{\text{, and }}C{\text{ comprises }} \hfill \\ {\text{half of the parallelogram}}{\text{, so its area is}} \hfill \\ {\text{Area}} = \frac{{\sqrt {33} }}{2} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
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