Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change 5th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-43904-957-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-957-0

Chapter 5 - Accumulating Change: Limits of Sums and the Definite Integral - 5.5 Activities - Page 373: 18

Answer

$$R\left( x \right) = 5.3\sin x + 1.71$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & r\left( x \right) = 5.3\cos \left( x \right);\,\,\,\,R\left( {3.14} \right) = 2 \cr & \cr & {\text{Write a formula }}R\left( x \right){\text{ for the antiderivative of }}r\left( x \right) \cr & R\left( x \right) = \int {5.3\cos \left( x \right)} dx \cr & R\left( x \right) = 5.3\int {\cos \left( x \right)} dx \cr & \cr & {\text{integrate }} \cr & R\left( x \right) = 5.3\sin x + C \cr & \cr & {\text{Use the condition }}R\left( {3.14} \right) = 2{\text{ to find }}C \cr & 2 = 5.3\sin \left( {3.14} \right) + C \cr & 2 = 0.29 + C \cr & C = 1.71 \cr & \cr & {\text{The specific antiderivative of }}f{\text{ is}} \cr & R\left( x \right) = 5.3\sin x + 1.71 \cr} $$
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