Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change 5th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-43904-957-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-957-0

Chapter 2 - Describing Change: Rates - 2.5 Activities - Page 173: 17

Answer

The rate of change of the function $f(x)=4x^2$ is equal to $8x$ and $\displaystyle f'(2)=16$.

Work Step by Step

\[f(x)=4x^2\] The derivative of the function $f(x)=4x^2$ is equal to \[f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{4(x+h)^2-4x^2}{h}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{4(x+h)^2-4x^2}{h}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{4(x^2+h^2+2xh)-4x^2}{h}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{4x^2+4h^2+8xh-4x^2}{h}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{4h^2+8xh}{h}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{h(4h+8x)}{h}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}(4h+8x)=4(0)+8x=8x\] \[f'(x)=8x\] Substitute $x=2$ \[f'(2)=8(2)=16\] Hence , The rate of change of the function $f(x)=4x^2$ is equal to $8x$ and $\displaystyle f'(2)=16$
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