Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.6 Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems - 7.6 Exercises - Page 552: 3

Answer

$$ \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{4 x^{2}-3} d x=\sqrt{13}-\frac{3}{4} \ln (4+\sqrt{13})-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4} \ln 3 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{4 x^{2}-3} d x $$ If we look at the Table of Integrals , we see that the closest entry is number $39 $ with $a=\sqrt{3}:$ $$ \begin{aligned} \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{4 x^{2}-3} d x &=\frac{1}{2} \int_{2}^{4} \sqrt{u^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}} d u \quad[u=2 x, d u=2 d x] \\ & \stackrel{39}{=} \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{u}{2} \sqrt{u^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}}-\frac{(\sqrt{3})^{2}}{2} \ln \left|u+\sqrt{u^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}}\right|\right]_{2}^{4} \\ &=\frac{1}{2}\left[2 \sqrt{13}-\frac{3}{2} \ln (4+\sqrt{13})\right]-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{2} \ln 3\right)\\ &=\sqrt{13}-\frac{3}{4} \ln (4+\sqrt{13})-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4} \ln 3 \end{aligned} $$
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