Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.2 Trigonometric Integrals - 7.2 Exercises - Page 525: 49

Answer

\[x\tan x-\ln|\sec x|-\frac{1}{2}x^2+C\]

Work Step by Step

Let \[I=\int x\tan^2 x\:dx\] \[I=\int x(\sec^2 x-1)\:dx\] \[I=\int x\sec^2 x\:dx-\int x\:dx\;\;\\;\ldots(1)\] Let\[I_1=\int x\sec^2 x\:dx\] Using integration by parts taking $f(x)=x\;,\;g(x)=\sec^2 x$ \[I_1=x\int \sec^2 x\:dx-\int\left(\frac{d}{dx}(x)\int\sec^2 x\:dx\right)dx\] \[I_1=x\tan x-\int\tan x\:dx\] \[I_1=x\tan x-\ln |\sec x|\;\;\;\ldots(2)\] Using (2) in (1) \[I=x\tan x-\ln|\sec x|-\frac{1}{2}x^2+C\] Hence, \[I=x\tan x-\ln|\sec x|-\frac{1}{2}x^2+C.\]
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