Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 6 - Inverse Functions - 6.8 Indeterminate Forms and I'Hospital's Rule - 6.8 Exercises - Page 502: 102

Answer

\[\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+h)-2f(x)+f(x-h)}{h^2}=f''(x)\]

Work Step by Step

Given that :- $f''$ is continuous Let \[l=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+h)-2f(x)+f(x-h)}{h^2}\;\;\;...(1)\] Since $f''$ is continuous so (1) is $\frac{0}{0}$ form Using L' Hopital's rule \[l=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\{f(x+h)-2f(x)+f(x-h)\}'}{(h^2)'}\] \[l=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f'(x+h)-0-f'(x-h)}{2h}\;\;\;...(2)\] Since $f''$ is continuous so (2) is $\frac{0}{0}$ form Using L' Hopital's rule \[l=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\{f'(x+h)-f'(x-h)\}'}{(2h)'}\] \[l=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f''(x+h)+f''(x-h)}{2}\] Since $f''$ is continuous \[l=\frac{f''(x+0)+f''(x-0)}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow l=f''(x)\] Hence, \[\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+h)-2f(x)+f(x-h)}{h^2}=f''(x)\]
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