Answer
$a)$ $(0,1)$
$b)$ $ x \in (\ln5,+\infty)$
Work Step by Step
$a$-
The natural logarithm function is negative on $(0,1)$ so the solution to the first inequality is:
$$(0,1)$$
$b$-
$$e^{x} \gt 5$$
$$\ln(e^{x}) \gt \ln(5)$$
$$x \gt \ln(5)$$
$$ x \in (\ln5,+\infty)$$