Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 6 - Inverse Functions - 6.3 Logarithmic Functions - 6.3 Exercises - Page 428: 63

Answer

$$ y=f(x)=3^{2 x-4} $$ The inverse function $f^{-1}(x)$ is given by: $$ f^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{2} \log _{3} x+2 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ y=f(x)=3^{2 x-4} $$ We take logarithms of both sides of the equation and use (6): $$ \log _{3} y=\log _{3} \left[ 3^{2 x-4}\right] =(2 x-4)\log _{3} \left[ 3\right] =(2 x-4) $$ $\Rightarrow$ $$ 2 x=\log _{3} y+4 $$ $\Rightarrow $ $$ x=\frac{1}{2} \log _{3} y+2 . $$ Interchange $x$ and $y$ : $$ y=\frac{1}{2} \log _{3} x+2 . $$ So the inverse function $f^{-1}(x)$ is given by: $$ f^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{2} \log _{3} x+2 $$
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