Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 4 - Integrals - 4.5 The Substitution Rule - 4.5 Exercises - Page 347: 57

Answer

the volume of inhaled air in the lungs at time $t$ is. $$ \begin{aligned} V(t) &=\int_{0}^{t} f(u) d u\\ &=\int_{0}^{t} \frac{1}{2} \sin \left(\frac{2 \pi}{5} u\right) d u \\ &=\frac{5}{4 \pi}\left[1-\cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{5} t\right)\right] \text { liters } \end{aligned}$$

Work Step by Step

the volume of inhaled air in the lungs at time $t$ is. $$ \begin{aligned} V(t) &=\int_{0}^{t} f(u) d u\\ &=\int_{0}^{t} \frac{1}{2} \sin \left(\frac{2 \pi}{5} u\right) d u \\ &=\int_{0}^{2 \pi t / 5} \frac{1}{2} \sin v\left(\frac{5}{2 \pi} d v\right) \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad\left[\text { substitute } v=\frac{2 \pi}{5} u, d v=\frac{2 \pi}{5} d u\right] \\ &=\frac{5}{4 \pi}[-\cos v]_{0}^{2 \pi t / 5} \\ &=\frac{5}{4 \pi}\left[-\cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{5} t\right)+1\right] \\ &=\frac{5}{4 \pi}\left[1-\cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{5} t\right)\right] \text { liters } \end{aligned}$$
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