Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 4 - Integrals - 4.2 The Definite Integral - 4.2 Exercises - Page 317: 27

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$\int_a^b{xdx}$ = $\lim\limits_{n \to {\infty}}{\frac{b-a}{n}}{\Sigma_{i=1}^n}\left[a+\frac{b-a}{n}i\right]$ = $\lim\limits_{n \to {\infty}}\left[{\frac{a(b-a)}{n}}{\Sigma_{i=1}^n}1+\frac{(b-a)^2}{n^2}{\Sigma_{i=1}^n}i\right]$ = $\lim\limits_{n \to {\infty}}\left[\frac{a(b-a)}{n}\cdot n+\frac{(b-a)^2}{n^2}\cdot \frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right]$ = $a(b-a)+\lim\limits_{n \to {\infty}}\left[\frac{(b-a)^2}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\right]$ = $a(b-a)+\frac{1}{2}(b-a)^2$ = $\frac{1}{2}(b^2-a^2)$
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