Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - Problems Plus - Problems - Page 290: 13

Answer

$-\frac{7}{2}$ $\lt$ $a$ $\lt$ $-\frac{5}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)$ = $(a^{2}+a-6)\cos 2x+(a-2)x+\cos 1$ Determine the first derivative: $f'(x)$ = $-(a^{2}+a-6)(2\sin 2x)+(a-2)$ The derivative exists for all $x$, so the only possible critical points will occur where $f'(x)$ = $0$ $-2(a^{2}+a-6)\sin 2x+(a-2)$ = $0$ $2(a-2)(a+3)\sin 2x$ $- (a-2)$=$0$ $(a-2)(2(a+3)\sin 2x -1)=0$ $a = 2$ or $2(a+3)\sin 2x = 1$ $a = 2$ or $\sin 2x = \frac{1}{2(a+3)}$ Since the range of $\sin 2x$ is $[-1,1]$, the second equation has no solution whenever either $\frac{1}{2(a+3)}$ $\lt$ $-1$ or $\frac{1}{2(a+3)}$ $\gt$ $1$ so $-\frac{7}{2}$ $\lt$ $a$ $\lt$ $-\frac{5}{2}$
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