Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.7 Optimization Problems - 3.7 Exercises - Page 266: 47

Answer

a) $\frac{3}{2}s^{2}\csc\theta(\csc\theta-{\sqrt 3}\cot\theta)$ b) $55°$ c) $6s\left(h+\frac{s}{2\sqrt 2}\right)$

Work Step by Step

$S$ = $6sh-\frac{3}{2}s^{2}\cot\theta+3s^{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\right)\csc\theta$ a) $\frac{ds}{d\theta}$ = $\frac{3}{2}s^{2}\csc^{2}\theta-3s^{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\right)\csc\theta\cot\theta$ = $\frac{3}{2}s^{2}\csc\theta(\csc\theta-{\sqrt 3}\cot\theta)$ b) $\frac{ds}{d\theta}$ = $0$ $\csc\theta-{\sqrt 3}\cot\theta$ = $0$ $\cos\theta$ = $\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}$ The First Derivative Test shows that the minimum surface area occurs when $\theta$ = $\cos^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}$ $\approx$ $55°$ c) $\cos\theta$ = $\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}$ $\cot\theta$ = $\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}$ $\csc\theta$ = $\frac{\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 2}$ so the surface area is $S$ = $6sh-\frac{3}{2}s^{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}\right)+3s^{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 2}\right)$ = $6s\left(h+\frac{s}{2\sqrt 2}\right)$
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