Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.7 Optimization Problems - 3.7 Exercises - Page 265: 19

Answer

$\frac{40\sqrt {30}}{3}$ $ft$ and $20\sqrt {30}$ $ft$

Work Step by Step

See the figure. The fencing cost ${$}20$ per linear foot install and the cost of the fencing on the west side will be split with the neighbor, so the farmer's cost $C$ will be $C$ = $\frac{1}{2}(20x)+20y+20x$ = $20y+30x$ The area $A$ to be enclosed is $8000$ $ft^{2}$ $A$ = $xy$ = $8000$ $y$ = $\frac{8000}{x}$ $C(x)$ = $20\left(\frac{8000}{x}\right)+30x$ = $\frac{160000}{x}+30x$ $C'(x)$ = $-\frac{160000}{x^{2}}+30$ $C'(x)$ = $0$ $30$ = $\frac{160000}{x^{2}}$ $x$ = $\frac{40\sqrt {30}}{3}$ $C''(x)$ = $\frac{320000}{x^{3}}$ $C''(x)$ $\gt$ $0$ for $x$ $\gt$ $0$ We have a minimum for $C$ when $x$ = $\frac{40\sqrt {30}}{3}$ $ft$ and $y$ = $20\sqrt {30}$ $ft$ The minimum cost is $20(20\sqrt {30})+30\left(\frac{40\sqrt {30}}{3}\right)$ = $800\sqrt {30}$ $\approx$ ${$}4381.78$
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