Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.7 Optimization Problems - 3.7 Exercises - Page 265: 17

Answer

${$}191.28$

Work Step by Step

Let $l$, $w$ and $h$ be the container's dimensions. We are given that the volume is $V=10$ and $l=2w$: $V$ = $lwh$ $10$ = $(2w)(w)h$ = $2w^{2}h$ $h$ = $\frac{5}{w^{2}}$ The cost is $C(w)=10(2w^{2})+6[2(2wh)+2(hw)]+6(2w^{2})$ = $32w^{2}+32wh$= $32w^{2}+32w\left(\frac{5}{w^{2}}\right)$ = $32w^{2}+\frac{180}{w}$ $C'(w)$ = $64w-\frac{180}{w^{2}}$ = $\frac{64w^{3}-180}{w^{2}}$ $C'(w)$ = $0$ $w$ = $\sqrt[3] {\frac{45}{16}}$ is the critical number There is an absolute minimum for $C$ when $w$ = $\sqrt[3] {\frac{45}{16}}$ since $C'(w)$ $\lt$ $0$ for $0$ $\lt$ $w$ $\lt$ $\sqrt[3] {\frac{45}{16}}$ $C'(w)$ $\gt$ $0$ for $w$ $\gt$ $\sqrt[3] {\frac{45}{16}}$ The minimum cost is $C\left(\sqrt[3] {\frac{45}{16}}\right)$ = $32\left(\sqrt[3] {\frac{45}{16}}\right)^{2}+\frac{180}{\sqrt[3] {\frac{45}{16}}}$ $\approx$ ${$}191.28$
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