Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.2 The Mean Value Theorem - 3.2 Exercises - Page 220: 6

Answer

$c=-\frac23$

Work Step by Step

Here, $f(x)=x^3-2x^2-4x+2$ in interval $[-2,2]$. 1. Since $f(x)$ is a polynomial, it is continuous over the given interval $[-2,2]$. 2. Similarly, since $f(x)$ is a polynomial, it is differentiable on the open interval $(-2,2)$. 3. $f(-2)=(-2)^3-2(-2)^2-4(-2)+2=-6$. Similarly,$f(2)=-6$. Thus, $f(-2)=f(2)$. Thus, all three criteria of Rolle's theorem satisfied. This implies that there exists a number $c$ in the open interval $(-2,2)$ such that $f'(c)=0$. Let's differentiate $f(x)$, $$f'(x)=3x^2-4x-4\implies3c^2-4c-4=0$$ $$c=-\frac23,2$$ Thus, $c=-\frac23$ satisfies the required condition.
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