Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.2 The Mean Value Theorem - 3.2 Exercises - Page 220: 25

Answer

$16$

Work Step by Step

The Mean Value Theorem states that if $f$ is a continuous function over the closed interval $[a,b]$ and differentiable over the open interval $(a,b)$, then there exists at least one point $c\in(a,b)$ so that $$f′(c)=\dfrac{f(b)−f(a)}{b−a}.$$ By the Mean Value Theorem on $[1,4]$ we have: $f'(c)$ = $\frac{f(4)-f(1)}{4-1}$ $f'(c)$ $\geq$ $2$ $f(4)-f(1)$ = $3f'(c)$ $f(1)$ = $10$ $f(4)$ = $10+3f'(c)$ $\geq$ $10+3(2)$ = $16$ so the smallest possible value of f(4) is $16$.
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