Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.8 Related Rates - 2.8 Exercises - Page 187: 47

Answer

$\approx$ $296$ $km/h$

Work Step by Step

we are given that $\frac{dx}{dt}$ = $300$ $km/h$ Law of cosines $y^{2}$ = $x^{2}+1^{2}-2(1)(x)cos120°$ $y^{2}$ = $x^{2}+x+1$ $2y\frac{dy}{dt}$ = $2x\frac{dx}{dt}+\frac{dx}{dt}$ $\frac{dy}{dt}$ = $\frac{2x+1}{2y}\frac{dx}{dt}$ after 1 min, $x$ = $\frac{300}{60}$ = $5$ $km$ $y$ = $\sqrt {5^{2}+5+1}$ = $\sqrt {31}$ $km$ $\frac{dy}{dt}$ = $\frac{2(5)+1}{2\sqrt {31}}(300)$ $\frac{dy}{dt}$ $\approx$ $296$ $km/h$
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