Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.1 Derivatives and Rates of Change - 2.1 Exercises - Page 115: 42

Answer

\[f(\theta)=\sin\theta\;,\; a=\frac{\pi}{6}\] and \[\lim_{\theta\rightarrow \pi/5}\frac{\sin\theta-\frac{1}{2}}{\theta-\frac{\pi}{6}}=\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\]

Work Step by Step

Let \[L=\lim_{\theta\rightarrow \pi/5}\frac{\sin\theta-\frac{1}{2}}{\theta-\frac{\pi}{6}}\] Compare $L$ with definition of derivative: \[f'(a)=\lim_{\theta\rightarrow a}\frac{f(\theta)-f(a)}{\theta-a}\] \[\Rightarrow f(\theta)=\sin\theta\;,\; a=\frac{\pi}{6}\] and \[L=f'(\frac{\pi}{6})\;\;\;\;\;\;\ldots (1)\] \[f(\theta)=\sin\theta\Rightarrow f'(\theta)=\cos\theta\] \[\Rightarrow f'(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\] From (1) \[L=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]
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