Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.1 Derivatives and Rates of Change - 2.1 Exercises - Page 115: 40

Answer

\[f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\;,\; a=\frac{1}{4}\] and \[\lim_{x\rightarrow 1/4}\frac{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}-4}{x-\displaystyle\frac{1}{4}}=-16\]

Work Step by Step

Let \[L=\lim_{x\rightarrow 1/4}\frac{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}-4}{x-\displaystyle\frac{1}{4}}\] Compare $L$ with definition of derivative: \[f'(a)=\lim_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}\] \[\Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\;,\; a=\frac{1}{4}\] and \[L=f'(\frac{1}{4})\;\;\;\;\;\;\ldots (1)\] \[f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow f'(x)=\frac{-1}{x^2}\] \[\Rightarrow f'(\frac{1}{4})=-16\] From (1) \[L=-16\]
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