Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.2 Double Integrals over General Regions - 15.2 Exercises - Page 1048: 31

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

The volume under the surface is given by :$z=f(x,y)$ and above the region $D$ in the xy-plane can be expressed as: $\ Volume ; V=\iint_{D} f(x,y) \space dA$ Our aim is to calculate the volume of the given surface. We have $D$ is a circle having radius $1$ in the first quadrant. The domain $D$ can be expressed as follows:$D=\left\{ (x, y) | 0 \leq x \leq 1, \ 0 \leq y \leq \sqrt {1-x^2} \right\}$ Now, $\ Volume =\iint_{D} f(x,y) \ dA \\=\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {1-x^2}} y dy \ dx \\ = \int_{0}^{1} (1/2)[y^2]_{0}^\sqrt {1-x^2}) dx \\ =\int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{1-x^2}{2} \\=\int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{1}{2}- \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x^2}{2}\\= \dfrac{1}{2} \times [x]_0^1 -\dfrac{1}{6} \times [x^3]_0^1 \\ = \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6} \\=\dfrac{1}{3}$
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