Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.4 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations - 14.4 Exercises - Page 975: 37

Answer

$\triangle T \approx -0.01648$ mg The tension is negative, decreased.

Work Step by Step

Write the differential form such as: $dT=\dfrac{\partial T}{\partial r} dr + \dfrac{\partial T}{\partial R} dR=[\dfrac{-4mgRr}{(2r^2+R^2)^2} ]dr + [\dfrac{mg(2R^2-r^2)}{(2r^2+R^2)^2} ] dR$ $\triangle T \approx [\dfrac{-4mg (Rr)}{(2r^2+R^2)^2} ] \times \triangle r + [\dfrac{mg(2R^2-r^2)}{(2r^2+R^2)^2} ] \times \triangle R$ After plugging the given value. $\triangle T \approx [\dfrac{-4mg \times (3) \times (0.7)}{(2(0.7)^2+(3)^2)^2} ] \times (0.1) + [\dfrac{mg \times (2(0.7)^2-(3)^2)}{(2(0.7)^2+(3)^2)^2} ] \times (0.1) \approx -0.01648$ mg This means that the tension is negative and thus, , decreased.
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