Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 13 - Vector Functions - 13.2 Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions - 13.2 Exercises - Page 900: 21

Answer

$r'(t)=\lt 1,2t,3t^2 \gt$; $T(1)=\lt \dfrac{1}{\sqrt {14}},\dfrac{2}{\sqrt {14}},\dfrac{3}{\sqrt {14}} \gt$; $r''(t)=\lt 0,2,6t \gt $; $r'(t) \times r''(t) =\lt 6t^2,-6t,2 \gt $

Work Step by Step

As we are given that $r(t)=\lt t,t^2,t^3 \gt $ Need to determine $r'(t)$.Take the derivative of $r(t)$ with respect to $t$. Thus, $r'(t)=i+2tj+3t^2k$ Use formula:$T(t)=\dfrac{r'(t)}{|r'(t)|}$ or, $T(1)=\dfrac{r'(1)}{|r'(1)|}$ and $r'(1)=i+2(1)j+3(1)^2k=i+2j+3k$;$|r'(t)|=\sqrt {14}$ Thus, $T(1)=\dfrac{i+2j+3k}{\sqrt {14}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {14}}i+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt {14}}j+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt {14}}k$ $r'(t)=i+2tj+3t^2k \implies r''(t)=2j+6tk$ Therefore, $r'(t) \times r''(t) =i+2tj+3t^2k \times2j+6tk=6t^2i-6tj+2k$ Our required results are: $r'(t)=\lt 1,2t,3t^2 \gt$; $T(1)=\lt \dfrac{1}{\sqrt {14}},\dfrac{2}{\sqrt {14}},\dfrac{3}{\sqrt {14}} \gt$; $r''(t)=\lt 0,2,6t \gt $; $r'(t) \times r''(t) =\lt 6t^2,-6t,2 \gt $
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