Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 1 - Functions and Limits - Principles of Problem Solving - Problems - Page 103: 9

Answer

40 mi/h

Work Step by Step

By definition average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance that something has traveled by the total amount of time it took it to travel that distance. $$v_{aver}=\dfrac{S_{total}}{t}$$ We know that for the frst half of the distance she drives at the speed pace of 30 mi/h. So the time it takes for her to travel the first half of the distance is $$t_{1}=\dfrac{\frac{S_{total}}{2}}{30 }.$$ Similarly for the second half of the distance which she drives at the speed pace of 60 mi/h. $$t_{2}=\dfrac{\frac{S_{total}}{2}}{60 }$$ Total time required to drive all the way equals $$t=t_{1}+t_{2}=\dfrac{\frac{S_{total}}{2}}{30 }+\dfrac{\frac{S_{total}}{2}}{60 }$$ Let's simplify the expression. $$t=\dfrac{S_{total}}{2}(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{60})=\dfrac{S_{total}}{40}$$ Now we can find the average speed $$v_{aver}=\dfrac{S_{total}}{t}=\dfrac{S_{total}}{\frac{S_{total}}{40}}=40 mi/h$$
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