Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.2 Exercises - Page 521: 29

Answer

$$\int e^{-3 x} \sin 5 x d x=\frac{-5}{34}e^{-3x}\cos 5 x -\frac{3}{34}e^{-3x}\sin 5 x $$

Work Step by Step

Let $$ I=\int e^{-3 x} \sin 5 x d x $$ Integrate by parts , let \begin{align*} u&=e^{-3x}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv=\sin 5 x d x\\ u&=-3e^{-3x}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v=\frac{-1}{5}\cos 5 x \end{align*} then \begin{align*} I&=uv-\int vdu\\ &= \frac{-1}{5}e^{-3x}\cos 5 x -\frac{3}{5}\int e^{-3x} \cos 5 x dx\\ &= \frac{-1}{5}e^{-3x}\cos 5 x -\frac{3}{5}J \end{align*} where $$J=\int e^{-3x} \cos 5 x dx$$ Integrate by parts , let \begin{align*} u&=e^{-3x}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv=\cos 5 x d x\\ u&=-3e^{-3x}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v=\frac{1}{5}\sin 5 x \end{align*} then \begin{align*} J&=uv-\int vdu\\ &= \frac{1}{5}e^{-3x}\sin 5 x +\frac{3}{5}\int e^{-3x} \sin 5 x dx\\ &= \frac{1}{5}e^{-3x}\sin 5 x +\frac{3}{5}I \end{align*} Hence \begin{align*} I&=\frac{-1}{5}e^{-3x}\cos 5 x -\frac{3}{5}J\\ &=\frac{-1}{5}e^{-3x}\cos 5 x -\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}e^{-3x}\sin 5 x +\frac{3}{5}I\right)\\ \frac{34}{25}I&=\frac{-1}{5}e^{-3x}\cos 5 x -\frac{3}{25}e^{-3x}\sin 5 x \end{align*} $$I=\frac{-5}{34}e^{-3x}\cos 5 x -\frac{3}{34}e^{-3x}\sin 5 x $$
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