Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 10 - Conics, Parametric Equations, and Polar Coordinates - 10.4 Exercises - Page 722: 24

Answer

Polar equation: $r =± \sqrt {\frac{9}{cos(2 θ)}}$ Graph:

Work Step by Step

Remember: (I) x = rcos( θ) and (II) y = rsin( θ); (III) $cos(2 θ) = cos^2( θ) - sin^2( θ)$ Use the equations (I) and (II) to covert this rectangular equation to a polar one: $x^2-y^2=9$ $(rcos( θ))^2-(rsin( θ))^2=9$ $r^2cos^2( θ) - r^2sin^2( θ) = 9$ $r^2 (cos^2( θ)-sin^2( θ)) = 9$ (III) $r^2(cos(2 θ))=9$ $r^2 = \frac{9}{cos(2 θ)}$ $r =± \sqrt {\frac{9}{cos(2 θ)}}$
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