Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 6 - Exponential, Logarithmic, And Inverse Trigonometric Functions - 6.7 Derivatives And Integrals Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises Set 6.7 - Page 470: 39

Answer

$$\frac{\pi }{{12}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{\sqrt 2 }^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{x\sqrt {{x^2} - 1} }}} \cr & {\text{integrate using the formula }}\int {\frac{1}{{\left| u \right|\sqrt {{u^2} - 1} }} = {{\sec }^{ - 1}}u + C,{\text{ }}} \left( {{\text{see page 468}}} \right) \cr & {\text{let }}a = 1,{\text{ u}} = x \cr & \int_{\sqrt 2 }^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{x\sqrt {{x^2} - 1} }}} = \left. {\left( {{{\sec }^{ - 1}}x} \right)} \right|_{\sqrt 2 }^2 \cr & {\text{part 1 of fundamental theorem of calculus}} \cr & = {\sec ^{ - 1}}\left( 2 \right) - {\sec ^{ - 1}}\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right) \cr & or \cr & = co{s^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) - {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right) \cr & {\text{simplify}} \cr & = \frac{\pi }{3} - \frac{\pi }{4} \cr & = \frac{{4\pi - 3\pi }}{{12}} \cr & = \frac{\pi }{{12}} \cr} $$
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