Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 6 - Exponential, Logarithmic, And Inverse Trigonometric Functions - 6.5 L'Hopital's Rule; Indeterminate Forms - Exercises Set 6.5 - Page 448: 50

Answer

$4$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to evaluate the limit for $\lim\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^{-}} \dfrac{4 \tan x}{1+\sec x}$ Apply L-Hospital's rule which can be defined as: $\lim\limits_{x \to a} \dfrac{P(x) }{Q(x)}=\lim\limits_{x \to a}\dfrac{P'(x)}{Q'(x)}$ $ \lim\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^{-}} \dfrac{4 \tan x}{1+\sec x}=\lim\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^{-}} \dfrac{4 \sec^2 x}{\sec x \tan x}\\=\lim\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^{-}} \dfrac{4 \sec x}{ \tan x}\\= 4 \lim\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^{-}} cosec (x)\\=(4)(1)\\=4$ Thus, we have: $\lim\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^{-}} \dfrac{4 \tan x}{1+\sec x}=4$
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